Lesson 10: Exercise

Lesson 10: Exercise

Lesson Resources

Learning Objectives

The purpose of this lesson is to teach and reinforce healthy, active behavior and to stress the relationship between physical health and other aspects of our well-being.

Lesson Content

This lesson focuses on the importance of moving our bodies, and how this helps our bodies, our brains, and our well-being. Discussions about different kinds of activities, how our bodies feel when we are moving, and how moving our bodies can help us feel good introduce fun classroom movement activities.

Essential Terms

exercise

Lesson Plan

Activity 1: (10 minutes) ANCHOR CHART REVIEW

Review the Pyramid of Happiness anchor chart from the slides. Review the lowest level of the pyramid and perform that action (rubbing tummy and pretending to drink). Make the connection to physical well-being. Remind students about the actions associated with each level of the pyramid. Have a discussion:

  • What have we already learned about taking care of our bodies?
  • What are healthy and unhealthy habits?
  • How does being active help our bodies?

Most movement feels like play (grownups call this “exercise”). Encourage the children to share the ways that they move their bodies every day. Suggestions might include walking to school, playing on a soccer team, playing with friends at the park, etc. Create a list together of all the ways we can move our bodies every day.

Activity 2: (15 minutes) MY BODY MOVES

Read The Busy Body Book by Lizzy Rockwell or watch the read-aloud video. Use the storytime as an opportunity to move and explore how your body moves. As you read about each individual system, make the movements as suggested. For example:

  • When you read about what hands or legs can do, have the children move their bodies accordingly.
  • Skeleton: Have the children feel the hard bones in their bodies. Have them feel their ear lobes to feel the difference between how their bones feel, and places where there are no bones.
  • Muscles: Lift something, contract and release, stretch your muscles
  • Nerves: Pinch yourself; it hurts! This shows where our nerves are, and how they help us feel things.
  • Lungs: Breathe in and out. Can you feel yourself breathing more quickly when you move?
  • Heart: Run in place as fast as you can. Can you feel your heart beating quickly?

Create a movement such as bending, twirling, clapping, etc., and have all the children repeat the activity after you. Allow the children to take the lead in creating a movement the other children can mimic.

Activity 3: (10 minutes) PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

Choose a physical activity to do as a classroom for 3–5 minutes. Possible ideas are: teacher-led yoga or Animal Poses Yoga, a guided dance routine, or any other highly active activity. Have a quick discussion:

  • Did you feel better after moving your body?
  • Did you have more energy?
  • Do you feel happier or sadder?
  • If you feel happier, move to the right side of the classroom.
  • If you feel sadder, move to the other side of the classroom. (Count and compare the number of students on each side of the classroom.)
  • If you didn’t like this activity, what do you think you would enjoy better?

Activity 4: (15 minutes) SHAPE PATTERNS

We can challenge our brains and our bodies when we move them every day. Make multiple copies of the Shape and Move Cards. Hold up each Shape and Move Card and show the children what movement each shape represents. Review the basic rules about making patterns with shapes (i.e., patterns repeat: AB, AABB, ABC, etc.). Using the Shape and Move Cards, make a simple AB shape pattern by lining up alternating shapes along the floor, or tape them to the board. As you point to each shape, have the students create a movement pattern, by moving according to the suggestion on the shape card. (For example, if you made a pattern with the circle and star cards, the movement pattern would be twirling, jumping jacks, twirling, jumping jacks.)

Shape Movements:

  • Circle: twirling or spinning
  • Square: wiggling arms and legs
  • Rectangle: stretching arms tall above the head, then touching toes
  • Star: jumping jacks
  • Heart: running in place
  • Oval: lay on back, then roll arms and legs

Put on some lively music and divide the class into pairs. Have the children work together—one creates the pattern and the other follows the shape and move pattern. Have partners swap jobs or trade with other pairs to create new shape and move patterns.

Extend the fun by using the number cards used in Lesson 5. Have a child draw a number card and a shape card. Perform the activity suggested on the shape card the number of times listed on the number card.

Activity 5: (15 minutes) CHILDREN’S BOOK READ ALOUD & DISCUSSION

Read I Got the Rhythm, by Connie Schofield-Morrison or watch the read-aloud video by DREAMI EDUCATION. Talk about how this girl in the story loves to move her body whenever she hears music. Ask the children if they know how to dance like the girl in the story. Put on some lively music and encourage the children to move and dance like the girl in the book. Invite the children to discover new ways they can move their body to music. Dancing or moving to music is one way that many people move and feel good. If you’re having a bad day, one thing you can do to help yourself feel better is to put on some music and move.

What is one way you like to move your body? Talk about the many different ways to move our bodies. Some examples:

  • Hiking
  • Jumping on a trampoline
  • Karate
  • Snowshoeing
  • Skiing
  • Playing a sport like basketball or soccer
  • Riding a bike
  • Tai chi in the park
  • Yoga
  • Climbing
  • Ballet
  • Surfing (or just chasing the waves)
  • Parkour

There are so many different ways to move our bodies! Brainstorm a list of ideas and encourage the children to choose an activity that they can share with their family. What kind of movement makes you feel happy?

Extend the conversation by talking about ways that we can move our bodies without doing a formal exercise activity. Can you walk or ride your bike to school or the store instead of driving? Can you use the stairs instead of an elevator or escalator? Can you park in the back of the lot and walk to an entrance? What other ways can you use your body to do things that machines would make easier?

Discussion/Journal Prompts

  • What is something you can do to move my body every day?
  • What are different ways to be active?
  • If you’re feeling a little down, what is something you could try to help yourself feel better?

Strategies

  • Get outside.
  • Do a physical activity every day.
  • Limit screen time.
  • Try new things.

Application & Extension

Plan a daily activity or “Move-it Moment” that the class can do such as a walk around the playground, walk like different animals up and down the hall, walk backwards or hop on one foot, create an obstacle course, or anything that gets the class moving every day. This is solely an opportunity to take a break and move to improve focus and brain functioning of the class. Assign a “Movement Czar” for the day and do whatever activity that child chooses for your Move-it Moment.

References

Book List

  • From Head to Toe, Eric Carle
  • How We Move Around, Nuria Roca
  • Dancing Feet, Lindsey Craig
  • My Body, Lisa Bullard
  • Farmyard Beat, Lindsey Craig
  • Go Shapes, Go, Denise Flemming

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