The purpose of this lesson is to help students respect the personal space of themselves and others.
Personal space is the amount of physical space a student needs around them to feel comfortable. This can vary from person to person and may depend on the type of relationship—such as between friends or classmates—as well as the situation, like working in groups or standing in line. It’s important for students to be aware of and respect each other’s personal space to help everyone feel safe and at ease. If someone is making you uncomfortable by standing too close, it’s okay to politely let them know. Understanding and respecting personal boundaries helps create a more respectful and supportive school environment.
Activity 1: (20 minutes) FIND YOUR ZONE
Prior to this activity, label each corner of the room (measurements are optional):
Introduce the space joke from the slides. Have students try to guess the answer before revealing the punch line. Share the definitions of personal space, respect, and a boundary from the slides.
Introduce the 4 Proximity Zones from the slides (Close Zone, Personal Zone, Social Zone, and Public Zone). Invite student volunteers to come up and demonstrate the distance for each zone. As a class, identify examples of individuals who belong in each zone.
Explain to the class that they will be playing a game of 4 Corners. Point out the 4 labeled corners of the room and explain that you will read a scenario out loud and students will move to the corner that shows how much personal space they would want in that scenario. After each round, choose a few students to explain why they picked their preferred zone. (Teacher Tip: Feel free to add to or amend the scenarios based on the needs of your students.)
After the game, have students return to their seats and have a discussion:
Activity 2: (20–30 minutes) BOUNDARY BUILDER
Ask the students to define “boundary” in their own words, then ask for a few students to share their answers. Revisit the definition for the term “boundary” and emphasize that a boundary can be set to protect your body, personal space, or feelings. Explain that sometimes we need to speak to let people know about our personal space boundaries.
Display and read aloud the boundary-setting sentence starters and examples from the slides. Invite students to add to the list if they have more ideas.
Divide the class into groups of 3–4 and go over the instructions for the boundary skits:
Provide groups a set amount of time to plan and rehearse. Then have each group perform their skit. After each performance, call on someone from the audience to answer 1 or more of the following questions about the skit:
Send students back to their seats and have a discussion:
Activity 3: (15 minutes) SPACE DETECTIVES
Explain to the class that sometimes, people do not use words to show they are uncomfortable, they use their body language instead. Ask the following question and brainstorm answers on the whiteboard:
Share and model a few more physical sign examples from the slides.
Introduce the game Space Detectives. In this game, students will practice spotting these nonverbal clues in action. (Teacher Tip: Feel free to swap out scenarios with situations that would resonate most with your class.)
Have a discussion:
Activity 4: (15–30 minutes) RESPECT IT TO WIN IT!
This activity includes 3 game-style rounds designed to challenge and reinforce students’ understanding of personal space and respectful behavior. Play all 3 rounds in sequence or choose the one(s) that best fits your time and class needs. Each round will require the students to be in teams of 4–5 students. Teams can remain the same throughout each round or you can switch them up. Keep score and offer small prizes for winning.
Round 1: True or False Showdown
Round 2: Respect Relay
Round 3: Fix-It Challenge
Have a discussion:
Activity 5: (20 minutes) MY BODY HAS A BUBBLE
Prior to this activity, make a copy of the Book Response Shared Slides (Spanish link) and give your students access to the document. Additionally, watch the video and see if it is the best fit for your students.
Read the book My Body Has a Bubble by Nell Harris or watch the read-aloud video from 0:23–4:55. As students listen, invite them to listen for ways to protect their personal space and respect the personal space of others. (Teacher Tip: Let students know that while this book was written for a younger audience, there are still great lessons to be learned from the story.)
After reading the book, open the shared slides and read the instructions together as a class and clarify any questions that students have. Then set students to work reading and responding to the quotes. (Teacher Tip: Remind students to be careful and not delete any other responses as they add theirs to each slide. You can duplicate slides so each quote has enough room for student responses. Monitor student responses as they work to see if more room is needed.)
After sufficient time, display the shared slideshow and discuss the responses together.
Activity 6: (15 minutes) PERSONAL SPACE REMINDERS
Pass out a sticky note to each student and invite them to think about what advice or suggestions they would give to teach someone about personal space. Display the questions on the slides to get students thinking. Have students write a 1-sentence suggestion on their sticky note.
Collect and read through the sticky notes. Have students vote on the top 10 suggestions and use them to create a class anchor chart titled “Ways to Respect Personal Space” that can be displayed in the classroom.
Have a discussion:
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